Summary:
The Constitution of Colombia regulates the organization of the State, and provides a Bill of Rights with provisions relevant for diet and health. Since its adoption in 1991, the Constitution of Colombia has been amended several times.
Description:
Bill of Rights in the Colombian Constitution
The Constitution of Colombia, adopted in 1991, defines the structure of the State and secures a wide Bill of Rights. It protects personal freedoms and also creates obligations for the government. Several of these rights are especially relevant for FULL.
Rights of Children (Article 44)
The Constitution gives children strong protections. It entitles them to the right to life, the right to health and social security, and the right to a balanced diet. These guarantees underline the duty of families, society, and the State to place children’s well-being first.
Children’s Protection in Practice
Beyond basic rights, the Constitution requires protection from neglect, abuse, and exploitation. This shared responsibility ensures that younger generations grow in safe and supportive conditions.
Right to Health (Article 49, amended in 2009)
The State provides health care and environmental sanitation as public services. Every person can access health promotion, protection, and recovery.
How the Health System Works
The government directs and regulates the health system. It functions in a decentralized way, organized by levels of care. Communities also take part in decision-making. The 2009 amendment reinforced this structure and required broader access to health services, with equality as a central goal.
Collective Rights (Article 78)
The Constitution also protects consumers through collective rights.
Consumer Safety and Accountability
Producers and retailers must safeguard people’s health and safety. They must also ensure a steady supply of goods and take responsibility for any harm caused to users. By linking economic activity to accountability, the Constitution strengthens both public health and consumer confidence.